All areas of technology are converging. Everything is becoming smart.
The roots of
convergence awareness can perhaps be traced back to
Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance, which is a "2002 report commissioned by the U.S. National Science Foundation and Department of Commerce,"
according to Wikipedia.
You may be interested to note ZDNet linked the first convergence report to
utopia. ZDNet wrote in Aug 2002: "The path to this utopian vision of the future is the synergistic
combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology,
and cognitive science (under the acronym NBIC)."
The first 2002 World Technology Evaluation Centre report has been updated; note the final report dated July 2013.
The
final report is titled "
Convergence of Knowledge, Technology and Society: Beyond Convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cognitive Technologies (Science Policy Reports)."
The final report can be bought in book form, expensively
from Amazon, or downloaded for
free in PDF format. A similar PDF, titled "
The new world of discovery, invention, and innovation: convergence of knowledge, technology, and society" is available on the US National Science Foundation website.
On 21 Nov 2014 the
Wilson Center wrote: "The Science & Technology Innovation Program at the Wilson Center is
working with the National Science Foundation (NSF) to interview
scientists working at the convergence of nanotechnology, biotechnology,
information technology and cognitive science. In this series of videos,
participants discuss their definition of technological convergence, how
this might affect various scientific fields and what obstacles must be
addressed to reach convergence’s full potential."
My interest in convergence was recently reignited.
Max More was interviewed regarding his views on the Singularity and Transhumanism. Max thinks convergence is invalid. I disagree with Max regarding his dismissal of convergence and the Singularity, but Max did make some good points regarding people who seek to distort the Singularity into a neo-religious event.
My initial response to Max, which somewhat mirrors the information here but includes deeper commentary on convergence, can be read on my
Singularity 2045 G+ page.
It is also worth noting how
MIT reported on convergence in Jan 2011: "A new model for scientific
research known as "convergence" offers the potential for revolutionary
advances in biomedicine and other areas of science, according to a white
paper issued today by 12 leading MIT researchers."
Below are the links to interviews with "leading scientists," which the Wilson Center mentioned, in relation to the July 2013 WTEC final report, regarding the relevance of convergence to science progress. IEET has also reported on two of the
14 videos, which you can see
here regarding 3D-printing, and
here regarding computer-aided health research.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cikp1iyw3aw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkDhVPeb_MY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lmx3JCfFmFA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thTJMsCgfqQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUpQIE1n3IQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87bEp2C1_pY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZPveygyS4Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MH7t6RDAWd4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2I35mBVE4YM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzDALs2O4h4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfV9fOEngzI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCXyhKeKxts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGdQzf4imsM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkE6Y43Ss8w